1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

use crate::fmt;
use crate::iter::{adapters::SourceIter, InPlaceIterable};
use crate::ops::{ControlFlow, Try};

/// 一个仅在 `predicate` 返回 `Some(_)` 时才接受元素的迭代器。
///
/// 该 `struct` 是通过 [`Iterator`] 上的 [`map_while`] 方法创建的。
/// 有关更多信息，请参见其文档。
///
/// [`map_while`]: Iterator::map_while
/// [`Iterator`]: trait.Iterator.html
#[must_use = "iterators are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
#[stable(feature = "iter_map_while", since = "1.57.0")]
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct MapWhile<I, P> {
    iter: I,
    predicate: P,
}

impl<I, P> MapWhile<I, P> {
    pub(in crate::iter) fn new(iter: I, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<I, P> {
        MapWhile { iter, predicate }
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "iter_map_while", since = "1.57.0")]
impl<I: fmt::Debug, P> fmt::Debug for MapWhile<I, P> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("MapWhile").field("iter", &self.iter).finish()
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "iter_map_while", since = "1.57.0")]
impl<B, I: Iterator, P> Iterator for MapWhile<I, P>
where
    P: FnMut(I::Item) -> Option<B>,
{
    type Item = B;

    #[inline]
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<B> {
        let x = self.iter.next()?;
        (self.predicate)(x)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        let (_, upper) = self.iter.size_hint();
        (0, upper) // 由于谓词，无法知道下界
    }

    #[inline]
    fn try_fold<Acc, Fold, R>(&mut self, init: Acc, mut fold: Fold) -> R
    where
        Self: Sized,
        Fold: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> R,
        R: Try<Output = Acc>,
    {
        let Self { iter, predicate } = self;
        iter.try_fold(init, |acc, x| match predicate(x) {
            Some(item) => ControlFlow::from_try(fold(acc, item)),
            None => ControlFlow::Break(try { acc }),
        })
        .into_try()
    }

    impl_fold_via_try_fold! { fold -> try_fold }
}

#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
unsafe impl<I, P> SourceIter for MapWhile<I, P>
where
    I: SourceIter,
{
    type Source = I::Source;

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn as_inner(&mut self) -> &mut I::Source {
        // SAFETY: 将不安全的函数转发到具有相同要求的不安全的函数
        unsafe { SourceIter::as_inner(&mut self.iter) }
    }
}

#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
unsafe impl<B, I: InPlaceIterable, P> InPlaceIterable for MapWhile<I, P> where
    P: FnMut(I::Item) -> Option<B>
{
}